Control statements in C++
If statement, this
statement helps in decision and is used with relational operators. If the
condition is true then the specified set of statement provided in the true
section is executed else the set of instructions in true block is skipped and
rest of the instructions are executed. If else statement, this is also decision
based statement, when condition is true then the set of instructions in if is
executed else the set of instruction in else section is executed. FOR loop
statement helps in executing set of instructions number of times. Syntax of for
loop is for (condition;resume condition;re-valuation) followed by set of instructions to be executed number
of times. While loop statement is used to execute the set of instructions
number of times or till the time the condition is met. Next one is do-while
loop statement which has the only difference with while statement that the set
of statement gets executed at least once, then at the end of the set of
instructions condition is validated and set of instructions are executed number
of times the condition is true. exit() and break functions. exit() function is
used whenever we want to exit the program at some point before the completion
of execution of all the instructions in a program. Whereas break only exits the
current loop. continue function is provided just opposite to the break function
that forces the system to continue execute the set of instructions in a loop.
